The Effect Of Media Images Essay Example For Students

Divorce Essays (449 words) - Family, Divorce, Family Law, Guilt

Separation July ninth 1983 the most disturbing news I have ever gotten was given to my sister and my self our folks were getting separated. Walk 22nd 2000 difficulty hits my family again with the declaration of my mom and the man I new as father were getting a separation. As you could of speculated I have had encounters with separate, and the explanation that I have decided to expound on the separation issue is that with the ever-developing number of separations in the United States we should take a gander at what it is doing to our youngsters. With our kids being our connection to the future we should look out for there mental state and for a fact I realize that a separation can destructively influence a childes development both intellectually and truly that is the reason I accept that we should stick through the difficult situations in a family relationship and hope to separate as a simple way out. A year ago the equity branch of the United States reported that the pace of separation was up 44% from the earlier year. A few people use separate as an exit from their issues and in doing so they influence youthful America. There are a few people who might differ with my perspective in that separation is the correct way out for individuals in semi upset relationships. An investigation done by the United States equity division additionally shows that youngsters from broken or separated from homes are bound to become delinquents. An autonomous examination done by Dr. Susan Gettleman and Dr. Janet Markowitz who family specialists has demonstrated that while the guardians of immaturity are associated with separate from their evaluations in school drop a lot. We additionally should concider what I like to call the blame effect. The blame influence can be two things really. The principle blame effect in which we should put the most accentuation on remedying is simply the blame youngsters have toward them when the separation is going on in their family. The youngsters typically reprimand their self for the seperation of their folks. ?This can cause for the youngster to fall into a profound sadness and hold in the sentiments that they are having about the separation? says Dr. Warner Troyer. All things considered with the entirety of the exploration that I have done and the entirety of the accurate data that I have gotten during the time spent composing this paper I trust I have demonstrated you what I accept to be a developing issue in America. Additionally I accept the main path for me to encourage accentuation my point is continue looking into and burrowing further to discover increasingly honest and real data.. Morals and Morals

The Forgotten Group Member free essay sample

The shaping stage centers around the underlying passage of individuals to a group. The raging stage is one of high emotionality and pressure among colleagues. The norming stage is the place individuals begin to cooperate as a planned group. The performing stage denotes the rise of a develop and well-working group and the suspending stage is the place groups disband when their work is done. Concerning the case, The Forgotten Group Member, found on page W-113 of Schermerhorn (2012), the group stays in the raging stage one of high emotionality and strain among colleagues (Schermerhorn 2012, p. 57). Strain and emotionality are shown for the situation with Mikes nonattendance and deficient commitment, just as his mocking response in the cafeteria dependent on the wrong suspicion the group was meeting without him. Strife is additionally represented for the situation by the uneasiness and weight experienced by the pioneer as the cutoff time draws near. We will compose a custom article test on The Forgotten Group Member or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In spite of the fact that she notes profound concern and sympathy for Mikes circumstance, she confesses to feeling diverted by Mikes absence of cooperation and commitment in the gathering and can't concentrate on her bookkeeping course work. By understanding the phases of gathering advancement, Christine would consider the to be to mediate as a pioneer to deal with the pressure and emotionality through upkeep authority errands to explain, energize, support, divert and give criticism (Schermerhorn 2012, p. 175). Part II: Problem Identification The essential issue for this situation is one of poor leadershipChristine is feeling the loss of a portion of the must have authority aptitudes for making viable groups as portrayed on page 170 of Schermerhorn (2012) which nclude keeping objectives and desires clear, conveying elevated requirements and demonstrating positive colleague practices. She has either not imparted or not strengthened measures of participation and accommodation. As per Schermerhorn (2012, p. 161) When undertakings are clear and very much characterized, it is simpler for individuals to both realize what they are attempting to achieve and to cooperate while doing it. Christine ought to comprehend that singular individuals on groups should be empowered, upheld, coordinated and given feedbackprocesses of support initiative (Schermerhorn 2012, p. 175). She doesn't yet see how to fuse meeting the individual gathering individuals needs into the procedure of compelling group building. Upkeep initiative (Schermerhorn 2012, p. 175) alludes to authority exercises which bolster the passionate life and relational cooperations among individuals through consolation in investment, applauding of commitments, and settling clashes between individuals. Despite the fact that Christine felt sympathy and worry for Mikes work imperatives and sweetheart issues, she appears to have done nothing with this data which incidentally fortified Mikes non-attendant conduct. The optional issue for this situation is identified with Mikes social loafing which compromises the viability and cohesiveness of the gathering. A social loafer is a person who buckles down in bunches than he would independently (Schermerhorn 2012, p. 154 ). Mikes social loafing is personally identified with the poor support initiative of Christine. As per Schermerhorn (2012, p. 157) the connection between social loafing and saw unimportance reinforced when singular commitments were progressively recognizable. Instead of giving productive input, displaying fitting gathering conduct, empowering or supporting Mikes job in the groupfunctions of a decent leadershe is basically empowering his social loafing by inactively tolerating this conduct. Part III: Retrospective Evaluation I have recognized the essential issue for the situation as an absence of successful leadershipspecifically Christines inability to fabricate an impact group with clear goals, very much characterized obligations and elevated expectations. Shy of sending Christine for an intense training in authority, I would suggest a teacher intercession and initiative self-examination. Christine will play out a self-examination by distinguishing the issues present in the gathering so as to think of her as job in their turn of events. At last she will characterize techniques to coordinate Mike into the gatherings culture, consequently limiting his social loafing conduct. She would then be able to meet with Mike exclusively to fortify his job in the gathering and to examine his social loafing conduct and together think of methodologies for change. She will at that point meet with the gathering all in all to fortify desires, gauges and every part incentive to the gathering all in all. A second answer for the issue of administration is change the pioneer. In view of the case situation Steve is depicted for the situation as an efficient character who was continually needing to guarantee that bunch gatherings were guided by a motivation and taking note of the unmistakable outcomes accomplished or not accomplished toward the finish of each gathering (Schermerhorn 2012, W-113 and may have an errand focussed administration style that would profit the gathering at this late stage in the task. The gathering should meet promptly to decide on another pioneer as it might be hard to accomplish unanimity as I envision Mike wont join in. Following the vote, the new pioneer would play out a group building exercise which would remember Mike for a way that would assist him with reintegrating and afterward set clear desires for task cutoff time accomplishment, investment and norms of accommodation. The upsides and downsides of playing out an authority evaluation as opposed to changing the pioneer are introduced here: ProsCons Leadership AppraisalKeeping a similar pioneer keeps away from delay in bunch task progress Team may not acknowledge another initiative character from a similar individual Christine gains from the self-investigation and improves her administration abilities (preliminary by blunder) Mike may not be eager to share or change his conduct with a similar pioneer set up Mike has the chance to share his needs and concerns legitimately with the pioneer Change of LeadershipA new pioneer makes a chance and desire for change Christine doesn't gain as successfully from her mix-ups without the investigation Steves systematic methodology will enable the gathering to finish the assignment this near cutoff time Mike may not be influenced by the authority change and keep on failing to meet expectations as his needs are as yet not tended to officially Part IV: Reflection Christine is an ineffectual pioneer. A viable group reflects great initiative and group attachment. A viable group is one that accomplishes elevated levels of errand execution, part fulfillment, and group reasonability (Schermerhorn 2012, p. 152). For this situation, one of the individuals shows social loafing conduct strengthened by the pioneer through aloof acknowledgment. He wrongly accepts he has been kept separate from a mystery bunch meeting by uprightness of watching a durable gathering essentially captivating in an off the cuff lunch which along these lines fortify his social loafing conduct.

Argumentative Essay Topics About Family Members

Argumentative Essay Topics About Family MembersArgumentative essay topics about family members are often difficult to write. Arguments, debates and arguments, come up in almost every day situations. These are topics that you can use to your advantage.Well, how do you handle this? How do you put a good argument in front of the audience? You do have to be prepared, though.You need to know where the arguments are coming from when it comes to family members. You want to know if it is okay to make those arguments or if they are fair game. It's not so easy to figure out when it is time to push back on things.Knowing when you should push back on certain situations can be difficult. It can often be much easier to just let the argument pass. If you push back too hard, you may be accused of aggression, even if you did nothing to provoke the situation.No one knows your situation better than you do, but sometimes, specific situations can work in your favor. For example, you may think that what y our brother did was wrong. But your uncle disagreed and he thought it was very nice of him to accept your apology.He is your brother, after all. So, you might think that he can be moved in this situation to forgive his brother. Now, if you put that information out there, it may be seen as trying to excuse or defend a bad thing your brother has done. So, perhaps you should not bring it up.With all of this said, you have to realize that what really moves the reader's heart and mind is the simple truth that your loved ones are important to you. They are important to the relationship between you and your family.You shouldn't feel you have to defend your family members at all times. By doing so, you may be giving the impression that your family members don't matter and may be a turn off to some people.

The Analytic Lenses of Ethnography - Free Essay Example

The ethnographic compositions of researchers Philippe Bourgois and Jeff Schonberg, authors of Righteous Dopefiend, and Matthew Desmond, author of Evicted, exemplify the way that qualitative research can radically help to understand major public health concerns. While the authors believe that ethnographic research is a powerful vehicle for understanding transcultural issues, especially among vulnerable populations, their convictions about ethnographically is fundamentally different, which is reflected in the respective authors choice of methods and voice in the text. Ethnography, in a very basic sense, is the integration of investigative journalism and scientific method. In his essay Anthropology and epidemiology on drugs: the challenges of cross-methodological and theoretical dialogue, Philippe Bourgois emphasizes the importance of discourse between epidemiologists and ethnographers in order to advance public health sectors among vulnerable populations. Although the health science field is dominated by quantitative work, Bourgois suggests that integrating qualitative work and mixed-methods can offer critical insight into the social structures and individual behaviors that give rise to illness (Bourgois 2002: 260). The power of language in ethnographic writing is also extremely critical to accurately portray the experiences of the research subjects. Susan Sontag, a 20th century writer known for her essays Illness as Metaphor and Aids as Metaphor, argues that language produces meaning, guides conceptual thought, and is a central structural force. Sontag suggests that this power is often detrimental because it incites harmful stigma and stereotyping ag ainst individuals based on the cultural assumptions embedded in the language we use. One goal of ethnography writing, therefore, should be to present objective observations unprejudiced by embedded assumptions within the language. While the authors of Righteous Dopefiend and Evicted differ in their scientific methods and ethnographic narrative, they both strongly insist that the power of well-written, articulated ethnographic research is undeniably necessary to engage with texts and offer accurate, non-partisan insight of the ethnographic subject. Righteous Dopefiend focuses on injection-drug users living in homeless encampments in San Francisco. The primary goal presented by Bourgois and Schonberg is to understand how institutional structural agents, like government and family, manifest in individuals facing drug-addiction and extreme poverty. For Bourgois and Schonberg, ethnographic research should accurately reflect the zeitgeist, sentiments, and hardships of the subject, but without glorification or aggrandization. Researching severely stigmatized demographics necessitates careful attention to methodology, especially in the extent of participant observation, without encroaching upon analytical and professional boundaries. In the case of observing the Edgewater Homeless, Bourgois and Schonberg had to assert their boundaries definitively so as not to be relied upon for money, transportation, or other services. At the same time, however, the authors express the importance of understanding the moral economy in order to gage the underlying social structures that propagate the social norms and health outcomes among individuals in the demographic. For individuals living in non-market economies, the moral economy sustains and drives communities through exchanges in the universal pursuit of survival. As presented in Righteous Dopefiend, the moral economy was driven by the cotton exchange, which created a sort of informal insurance policy against heroin withdrawal in the form of sharing. Bourgois and Schonberg suggest that their participation in the moral economy was necessary for accurate data collection and insight into the mechanics of the factors governing individual and interpersonal behavior. For the authors, engaging in the moral economy often meant offering blankets, food, or transportation, which is exemplified when Bourgois offered a ride to Tina in exchange for an informal interview. According to Bourgois and Schonberg, the anthropological notion of cultural relativism is an important vehicle to be able to digest the extremely complex, often distressing, experiences of vulnerable populations. The authors write learning about life on the street in the United States requires the reader to keep an open mind and, at least provisionally, to suspend judgement, (Bourgois, 2009: 7) demonstrating that observing the upsetting, even shocking, experiences of marginalized populations requires a degree of cultural relativism. Bourgois and Schonberg also address the ethical dilemmas of ethnography. They discuss their initial concerns, especially among marginalized populations, that their presence might arouse local law enforcement, causing negative repercussions for their subjects and thus blight their objective of observing by the least-intrusive methods possible. Informed consent, respect, and privacy is critical, according to Bourgois and Schonberg, from a legalistic human r ights perspective, and also to preserve the dignity of their subjects without reifying stigmatization and negative images. The controversial nature of illicit drug use, sex work, and violence, in combination with apparent racism and sexism makes Bourgois and Schonbergs research particularly susceptible to reification of existing social stigma. The difficulty of ethnographic research, as stated by Bourgois and Schonberg, is the contentious, often difficult, balance of being present in ones environment, while also refining an analytical understanding of the subjects. The power of participant observation is that it forces academics out of their ivory tower and compels them to violate the boundaries of class and cultural segregation, (Bourgois, 2009: 14) implying that ethnography creates an intimacy that fosters precious insight into research subjects that quantitative work simply cannot provide. In a similar sense, Matthew Desmond, author of Evicted, argues that ethnographic research is critical to providing accurate and non-partisan insight of the ethnographic subjects, but he varies greatly in his analytical approach. Evicted focuses on poverty-stricken individuals living in low-income neighborhoods of Milwaukee, who face economic exploitation and structural violence embedded in the private housing market. Desmond conducts his ethnographic research in correspondence with quantitative research collected through surveys. In his discussion of ethnography, Desmonds main argument revolves around the decision to write in the third-person, despite acknowledging that ethnographic writing is typically dominated by first-person narratives. Ethnographic work, in a general sense, favors a first-person narrative because it offers an intimate look into the lives of the research subjects and furnishes evidence that the researcher was on site, directly interacting with the subjects, reinf orcing scientific credibility. Desmond critiques first-person accounts by saying ethnographers shrink themselves in the field but enlarge themselves on the page because first-person accounts convey experienceand experience, authority, (Desmond 2016, 334) illustrating that the egocentric nature of first-person is far too focused on the researcher and his or her personal responses to their observations. According to Desmond, the reality of extreme poverty, unequal wealth-distribution, and racism in America is far too pressing an issue to veer the attention away from the subject to focus on the ethnographers subjective experience. Stylistically, third-person narratives are harder to prove scientifically authentic because the researcher does not directly insert themselves and their work in the text. This narrative style also risks appearing sensationalist or hyperbolic, which can negatively distort the way the research subject is perceived. However, third-person is less methodological and naturally evokes depth and meaning because the ethnographer is using prose. The purpose of Desmonds research, with the aid of the third-person narrative, is to foster an objective understanding of the extreme inequality and poverty rampantly spreading across America through the lens of his subjects unfiltered stories and experiences. Evicted also discusses the logistical and ethical dilemmas of ethnographic research. In stating that your race and gender, where and how you were raised, your temperament and dispositioncan influence whom you meet, what is confided to you, what you are shown and how you interpret what you see, (Desmond 2016: 325) Desmond suggests that an ethnographers state of mind and personal qualities deeply affect the data that is collected. Furthermore, like Bourgois and Schonberg, Desmond illustrates his experience with the moral economy of exchange through food sharing and small favors, while also reflecting the nee d to definitively assert boundaries by refusing to giving out large amounts of money. As Bourgois and Schonberg argued the need for cultural relativism to handle the upsetting, even shocking, observations of marginalized populations, Desmond discusses his own affliction with prolonged depression in the wake of observing the heartbreaking trauma experienced by his research subjects. While Desmond describes that he ultimately was able to conceal his distress, he still felt underlying guilt for the apparent socioeconomic disparity between himself and his subjects. Desmond describes this experience when he writes: the more difficult ethical dilemma is not how to respond when asked to help but how to respond when you are given too much (Desmond 2016: 336).

The Most Dangerous Game The Hunters and the Hunted

The Most Dangerous Game: The Hunters and the Hunted Richard Connell’s short story, The Most Dangerous Game, tells the story of a famous hunter named Rainsford, who falls off of a yacht and swims to an island called Ship-Trap Island. While on Ship Trap Island, Rainsford encounters a man named General Zaroff, who began hunting humans on the island after becoming bored of hunting animals. One night, Zaroff announces to Rainsford that he will be the next victim in his hunting game. Zaroff informs Rainsford that if he manages to survive for three days without being killed, then he can leave the island. Throughout the plot of this short story, there is a consistent theme of the world being composed of two classes of people: the hunters and the hunted. General Zaroff and Rainsford both find themselves to be divided into this class system, at various times during the hunting game. In this short story, Connell uses foreshadowing to portray the idea that there are two classes of people in the world: the hunters and the hunted, in relation to Rainsford and Zaroff. The theme of the hunters and the hunted is conveyed throughout this short story. At the beginning of this story, Rainsford says to his friend Whitney, â€Å"The world is made up of two classes-the hunters and the hunted† (Connell 40). This quotation sets a path for the rest of the story, as almost everything from the short story reflects upon this idea. From Rainsford’s point of view, his life only revolves around hunting. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Hunter Becomes the Hunted in The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell 683 Words   |  3 Pagesfeel pity for your prey? Is it the fact your prey feels pain? Or is it just that you’re stronger and they’re weaker so it doesn’t matter. The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell is a story about learning and experience, how the hunter becomes the hunted and moralities tested and learning the hard way. The main protagonist Rainsford is a well established hunter who has slaughtered many animals with great joy. H e views his prey as aggressive creatures that are lower that lack any reason to live otherRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Hunters In The Snow And The Most Dangerous Game1019 Words   |  5 PagesDid you know that â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and â€Å"The Hunters In The Snow† could be similar in so many ways but have some differences in both stories? There are two main characters in â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† and that is Rainsford and General Zaroff and in â€Å"The Hunter In The Snow† has three main characters and that is supposedly friends and that is Tub, Frank, and Kenny. In both stories there are similar times that the elements of the two stories could have similarities and differences. In both storiesRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell1018 Words   |  5 Pages Hunters and Hunters The story by Richard Connell â€Å"The most Dangerous Game† is a very thrilling, eventful story. Its full of many plot twists and turns. It focuses on one man s struggle for safety and another man s idea of what’s socially acceptable. He claims that there are two types of people. The hunters and the huntees. Zaroff believes that the weak people were only placed onto the earth to serve and please the stronger kind. Meaning he was a stronger person, and anyone he believes he is betterRead MoreThe Fear of the Hunt The Most Dangerous Game, by Richard Connell644 Words   |  3 PagesThe Most Dangerous Game, by Richard Connell, explores the emotion of fear, by using two philosophies. The first, that there are only two groups of people in the world: the hunters and the hunted and the second being survival of the fittest. The underlying content of â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† relies on a sense of fear and a human’s reaction to a perilous situation. Fear can be defined as â€Å"response to physical and emotional danger† (Psychology Today). This instinctual reaction allows humans to protectRead MoreEssay about Compare and Contrast1284 Words   |  6 PagesSnyper amp; The Most Dangerous Game) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The story The Sniper takes place during the civil war in Dublin, where a single sniper waits on a roof top to eliminate any threat from the oposing forces. This story is very tense right from the begining as soon as he noticed the enemys watching him and a bullet comes close to hitting him. This storys opening is one that catches your attention and gets you really focussed on the story. The Most Dangerous Game on the other handRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game Character Analysis730 Words   |  3 Pagesdark and they start to become afraid. The  reaction to their fear reveals the type of person they are. In the Short story The Most Dangerous Game, Richard Connell shows that Rainsford reveals his character when he is in the dark being hunted by the General. His reaction or his instinct to this internal conflict is to reveal is hunter self and turn the hunter into the hunted.   In the story Rainsford crashes a yacht and is forced to swim stranded on a Island. He finds a mansion and in the mansionRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell908 Words   |  4 PagesForeman wrote the screenplay for a movie called High Noon; a classic tale of when the hunter becomes the hunted. Then in 1924, Richard Connell wrote another classic, called The Most Dangerous Game. Although both stories demonstrate similar examples of the setting and conflict, the main characters react very differently to the unusual situations they find themselves stuck in. High Noon and The Most Dangerous Game share many similarities throughout the text. For example the setting. Both storiesRead MoreEssay on The Most Dangerous Game: Zaroff934 Words   |  4 Pagesstory â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† the author, Richard Connell, does an outstanding job of portraying the bizarre adventure of an insane, however experienced hunter, General Zaroff. The protagonist, Rainsford, another experienced hunter from New York City, appears on General Zaroff’s island, explores, and eventually encounters with Zaroff. They introduce themselves, settle down, and begin to talk. During the talk with the general, Rainsford soon learns that the General was not only a hunter; but a murdererRead MoreThe Unexpected Killers in The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell and â€Å"The Child By Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe 808 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell and â€Å"The Child By Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe are two short stories that have completely different plots, but have many similarities that relate them. Both stories deal with unexpected killers and have a twist that surprises the audience. These pieces make use of foreshadowing and address discrimination, but the characterizations of the protagonists are very different and they affect the readers in distinctive ways. First, Thomas Wolfe and Richard ConnellRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell935 Words   |  4 Pages The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell demonstrated the grey area between hunting and cold blooded murder with the use of irony, setting, and character development. Rainsford, a big game hunter, met General Zaroff who was tired of hunting ‘big game’ and turned to the sport of hunting men. Rainsford was horrified when he learned this. The story followed Rainsford as he was hunted by General Zaroff. The end of the story implied that Rainsford was murdered by Zaroff. The story started off with

Christianity vs Buddhism - 923 Words

â€Å"Rivers, ponds, lakes, and streams—they all have different names, but they all contain water. Just as religions do—they all contain truths,† said by Muhammad Ali. Religion is the belief and reverence for a supernatural power and powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe (2003). The religions I’ve chose to compare and contrast would be non denomination/ Christianity and Buddhism. Each religion would be broken down by their religious belief, religious ritual, and religious experience. The definition of these religious things are: religious belief is a statement to which members of a particular religion adhere, religious ritual is a practice required or expected of members of a faith, and religious experience is the feeling or†¦show more content†¦Religious Belief Christians believe in Jesus Christ as their savor, while the devil is the enemy of Jesus and try to get Christians to commit evil acts. Angels and demons come into play when good and bad things happen in the world. [Angels=good and Demons=bad] Jesus or God controls Heaven, while the devil controls hell. Heaven is where good souls end up and Hell is where the damned souls end up. People usually use the Holy Spirit as the divine power that enters the person bodies and Virgin Mary is the woman that gave birth to Jesus. Now Buddhist believed in Anatman, Karma, and The Four Noble Truths. The Four Noble Truths are: all of life is marked by suffering, suffering is caused by desire and attachment, suffering can be eliminated, and suffering is eliminated by following the Noble Eightfold Path. Anatman is when Buddhism analyzes human existence as made up of five aggregates or bundles (skandhas): the material body, feelings, perceptions, predispositions or karmic tendencies, and consciousness. A nd Karma is a persons acts and their ethical consequences (2007) Religious Rituals Christians go to Church on Sundays and worship the Lord Jesus Christ. They also read and study the scriptures from the bible new and old testaments. During public and private prayer they pray to GodShow MoreRelatedBuddhism : Buddhism Vs. Christianity1247 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Journey 3 Buddhism vs. Christianity Brianna M. Stutheit George Fox University We can define rituals as repeated actions that provides us with meaning and significance. Symbols are a small unit of a ritual. Both rituals and symbols play an active role in religion. According to Clifford Geertz, religion can be defined as â€Å"a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive and long lasting moods and motivations in both men and women by formulating conceptions of generalRead MoreChristianity vs. Buddhism1258 Words   |  6 PagesGabriel Tajimaroa Donavan Ingram Eng 1A April 3 2010 Research Essay Christianity vs. Buddhism There are many religions and sacred texts that have shaped complete civilizations and cultures. They have varied in their theories of creation and how man should live and act towards each other and nature. The more I study religions and sacred text the more I see that for the most part they are alike. Most of them share a view of love and peace towards all things living. What varies between themRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism Vs. Buddhism948 Words   |  4 PagesMany, especially in New Mexico, are familiar with the teaching and conditions of Christianity, beginning the creation of the Heaven and Earth, and coming to an end with the death of Jesus, these teachings are taught weekly through Mass. Buddhism is not a commonly know, again, especially in New Mexico. Buddhism teaches on a more personal level, leaving more supernatural beings to Christianity. However, there are similarities to be discussed. Some include, the decisions as to what is right and whatRead MoreThe Distinguishm ent Of Religions : Christianity Vs. Buddhism1389 Words   |  6 Pages The Distinguishment of Religions: Christianity vs. Buddhism It is evident that religion is considerably a controversial topic across the globe that seems to bring up futile disputes between people. From the many religious extremist groups that have been the world, such as the Crusaders, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS), Al Qaeda, the Bodu Bala Sena (BBS); it is apparent that this certain topic evokes controversial views from enthusiasts. So why is this topic so controversialRead MoreBuddhism Vs Christianity Essay example1051 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between the Abrahamic religion, Christianity, and the Asian region Buddhism as well as making reference to the Islamic religion. It is the beliefs or ideologies as well as the traditions which separate and help us differentiate between religions. The main concept of Christianity is that God the Father sent his son Jesus as man to save mankind and open the gates of Heaven on earth. Thy kingdom come thy will be done Ââ€" Lords Prayer. Buddhism is based on the individuals effort, the ideaRead MoreThe Conflict Of War And Peace1614 Words   |  7 Pagesmessage across it to use violence and others might want total power, in order to get this they must use violence. An example of someone who wanted total power was Hitler. Others might be able to get their message across using peace. Comparison -war vs Pacifism War is a big destruction on peoples lives, as many will die from it and only few will survive, but those who do survive will have to live the rest of their days remembering the pain and loss they were put through. But war in not all bad asRead MoreBarrows Vs. Shaku And Dharmapal An Argumentative Analysis1469 Words   |  6 PagesBarrows vs. Shaku and Dharmapala: an argumentative analysis John Henry Barrows and Soyen Shaku represent more than just two religious luminaries having a good-hearted debate. Their deliberation at the late 19th century Parliament of Religions represents the East versus the West, modernity versus tradition and rhetoric versus logic. It’s difficult to take a side on which religion is superior indefinitely because Barrow’s full argument is not in the passage and Shaku is helped a little by AngarikaRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagestime, the view of religion is changing, certainly, all religions are different in many aspects, but respect the opposing religious groups. Examples of these religions are Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity that originated from different regions and cultures. While Buddhism comes from a different background, Islam and Christianity come from the same source, and have spread in similar ways throughout history, however, the three religions have differences in their philosophies and practices. These threeRead MoreUnderstanding The Distributions Of Religions942 Words   |  4 PagesAtheism is the belief that there is no God and Agnosticism is the belief that the fact that there is a God or no God cannot be proven. Christianity is a universalizing religion. It is the dominant religion in North America, South America, Europe, and Australia. Countries with a Christian majority exist in Africa and Asia as well. There are three major branches of Christianity–Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodoxy. In Europe, Roman Catholicism is the dominant branch in the southwest and east, ProtestantismRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 Pagescertain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty, it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promoted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected different religions but Confucianism and some form of Buddhism have a lways been alive in Chinese society

Human Overpopulation And Its Effects On Coral Reefs

Throughout the world, coral reefs have died off due to a chemical process known as bleaching. NOAA states in â€Å"What is coral bleaching?†, bleaching is the by-product of corals getting too warm; when corals get too warm they expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues, which causes them to turn completely white. Today, the remaining coral reefs are being stressed by the human inhabitants who exist upon the land masses from which these reefs neighbor; which, in turn, has caused these remaining reefs to approach extinction. Moreover, coral reefs are underwater barrier islands, and if they become extinct, Florida and any other landmass protected by a reef shall face the full brunt of every storm that comes their way. However, at the†¦show more content†¦The Great Barrier Reef may contain over 134,286 square miles of marine wildlife, but its secondary purpose is to protect Australia from the killer cyclones that try to invade the country. According to Aliso n Jones and Ray Berkelmans, In December 2010, the highest recorded Queensland rainfall associated with Tropical Cyclone ‘Tasha’ caused flooding of the Fitzroy River in Queensland, Australia. A massive flood plume inundated coral reefs lying 12 km offshore of the Central Queensland coast near Yeppoon and caused 40–100% mortality to coral fringing many of the islands of Keppel Bay down to a depth of [approximately] 8 m. The severity of coral mortality was influenced by the level of exposure to low salinity seawater as a result of the reef’s distance from the flood plume†¦ There was no evidence in this study of mortality resulting from pollutants derived from the nearby Fitzroy Catchment... suggesting that during a major flood, the impact of low salinity on corals outweighs that of pollutants. Recovery of the reefs in Keppel Bay from the 2010/2011 Fitzroy River flood is likely to take 10–15 years basedShow MoreRelatedThe Great Barrier Reef Is Important1142 Words   |  5 Pa gesGreat Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders around the world. It is approximately 344,400 kilometers long. The Great Barrier Reef is home to many marine organisms. More than 1,500 species of fish live in the Great Barrier Reef. The coral that forms The Great Barrier Reef is made of polyps. Billions of living coral polyps are attached to the reef. The colour of these polyps range from blue, green, purple, red and yellow. As the largest living structure on the planet, the Great Barrier Reef is incrediblyRead More The Damaging Impact of Overpopulation on the Environment Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesThe Damaging Impact of Overpopulation on the Environment 6.5 billion†¦This is not a whole lot of bacteria, but when it comes to humans, it is a very formidable number. The human population has been increasing at an extremely high rate in the last century and unfortunately, not much has been done to slow down this process. Undoubtedly, overpopulation is a global issue. It is global because it pertains to all of humanity, but global also means that it affects the whole world, i.e. the environmentRead MoreEffects Of Overpopulation On The Planet s Ecosystems2162 Words   |  9 Pagessuch as medications and vaccines have caused birth rates to surpass mortality rates resulting in overpopulation. According to Population Paradox, an academic article by Mairi Macleod, an evolutionary biologist,â€Å"It took until 1800 for our numbers to reach 1 billion. Now the human population exceeds 7 billion and is set to reach 10 billion by 2085† (Macleod). Overpopulation is having detrimental effects on the planet s ecosystems, which was discusse d in the provided stimulus, The Struggle To GovernRead MoreOverpopulation : Environmental And Social Problems3271 Words   |  14 Pageshas been a sustainable resource that humans have taken advantage of and been nourished by during evolution. Humans consider one of their main goals to reproduce and populate the Earth. As shown in the graph by World Bank , the world population as of 2013, is estimated to be over 7.1 billion. This is the result of exponential growth from previous years. This massive populations have effects on our resources, causes social problems, overcrowds areas, and effects other species. Earth is hitting theRead MoreNegative Effects of Overpopulation on the Environment2014 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Overconsumption and overpopulation underlie every environmental problem we face today† (â€Å"Population,† Internet). With the current statistics, Jacques could not be more accurate. Every second, 4.2 people are born and 1.8 people die, which would be a net gain of 2.4 people per second (â€Å"Population,† Internet). At this steady rate, the environmental health is spiraling downwards, and it is safe to assume humans are responsible for this. As the population increases, harmful effects on the land, water,Read MoreTaking a Look at Poaching796 Words   |  3 Pagesfor them. The Independent writes: â€Å"evident in the overfishing of sharks, the loss of an apex predator results in the overpopulation of smaller fish†¦Since coral reefs and other marine ecosystems are known to be some of the most diverse in the world, bearing far more delicate and complex food chains than those on land, the loss of one or two species has immediate and adverse effects on the entire ecosystem. Ultimately, as there is insufficient food to sustain the under-controlled and increasing populationRead MoreThe Effects Of Sharks On The World s Ocean Without Those Sharks2057 Words   |  9 Pageswould happen in the world’s ocean without those sharks? The depopulation of sharks is increasing dramatically due to human impacts. If this continues, it will negatively impact all aspects of ocean life and environment (Ferretti et al, 2010). The depopulation of a creature so high on the aquatic food chain can lead to the overpopulation of other organisms, which causes a domino effect on all creatures i n the ocean. This could either rapidly increase or decrease their population, altering the food chainRead MoreThe Cause Of Loss Of Biodiversity1842 Words   |  8 Pagesbiomass; whereas today, with the exponential growth of humans, overpopulation, and overconsumption, humans and the animals we own (namely livestock) take up around ninety-eight percent of the Earth’s biomass. This increase in population has also shown to be detrimental to not only farm animal health, but also human health. According to the FAO, or Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, â€Å"sixty-six percent of the emerging diseases in humans have animal origins and one or two new diseasesRead MoreThe Human Of Endangered Species1309 Words   |  6 Pagessources credited for the existence on Earth. The environment has provided the human race and Earth with the essentials needed and more for survival. Both living and nonliving things play a role in continuing the constant cycle that keeps e verything maintained and in order. When something as small as a plant or as large as a bear is taken from the cycle of life, there are major effects that occur and bring negative problems. Humans are most likely the ones to blame for endangering these species. But globalRead MoreEssay on Human Population Destroys the Environment: Any Questions?1930 Words   |  8 Pagesresources to survive. In the anecdote by Cohen, the accountant tells the boy that he is able to choose the sum of one plus one which accounts in this case to the limits that humans have on the resources. One plus one in this case is also the ratio of the specific supply of each resource per human being which cannot be accounted for. Humans have the potential to act for themselves in knowing how to balance out their needs. Every person on planet Earth needs space and resources to survive but as the population

Law Enforcement as a Study Research Proposal Example

Essays on Law Enforcement as a Study Research Proposal The paper "Law Enforcement as a Study" is an excellent example of a research proposal on the law. Law enforcement is a study that is meant to help get information based on law. This can be done by lawyers, law enforcement, defense and security sectors among others (University of Surrey, 2014). Law enforcement research design and analysis is a research design that is meant to help the researcher come up with a viable study that will help all the variables be captured and give a response based on the research study. In this case, multi-disciplinary research can be done to bring together engineering physical sciences and technology-based disciplines with the human sciences. In this case, qualitative and quantitative research is catered for (Cohen Arieli, 2011). According to Freshwater, Sherwood Drury (2006), quantitative research is education research that seeks to ask specific questions narrow questions and selects quantifiable data from the respondents. This data is mostly referred to as â€Å"hard† data. This is then analyzed using statistics and in a biased manner, it conducts an inquiry. Examples of data collection methodologies personality measures, performance, content analysis, and questionnaires. Example of the questions used in the study research includes:a) What is the number of staff involved in crime management in the NSIS unit?b) How many individuals are involved in the decision making on crime management?c) How many lawyers took place in the decision-making process?According to Gorard (2013), qualitative research is education research that deals with views of the respondents. This asks general questions, describes and analyses the words and later carries out inquiries in a biased and subjective manner. The example of the data collection methods includes observation, interviews, open-ended questionnaires, focus groups, and content analysis.Examples of qualitative questions include:a) What is the level of education that the field officers have on crime management?b) Who is the person in charge of crime management?

Value of Higher Education free essay sample

Abstract This paper shall argue that despite the costs of a higher education, a college or university education is of great value to every individual. Higher education prepares an individual for the working world through the imparting of specialized knowledge. A Higher education allows individuals to earn more at the end of their degrees, making up for the cost incurred during the pursuit of the degree. College education helps to provide students with critical thinking and communication skills that lasts a lifetime.A higher education helps an individual grow as a person, by exposing them to a wealth of knowledge and resources. College education helps students establish interpersonal networks, which include peers as well as professionals. Higher education teaches students about discipline and hard work, as well as about success and challenges. This paper shall conclude by noting a number of things students can do to get more value from their college or university education and by outlining some of the ways I as a student wish to further my career in accounting by graduating from the University of Phoenix. We will write a custom essay sample on Value of Higher Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Value of a Higher Education Higher education requires a considerable investment of time and money, as wall as a considerable lifestyle change. Those entering college or a university must not only be willing to pay tuition cost and school fees, and study for many years to get a degree, they must also arrange the rest of their lives around classes, exams, semesters, and summer breaks. Given the gargantuan effort it requires to secure a higher education, some may reasonably question the value of a college degree. It is well known that many successful and affluent people in our society

Contemporary Issues in Accounting Regulation

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues in Accounting Regulation. Answer: Introduction This study covenants with analyzing the sustainability reporting activities for the Australian-listed company named as Wesfarmers Limited (Wesfarmers.com.au, 2017). In this particular project, emphasis has been given on considerate the existing state of sustainability reporting as well as various approaches undertaken by Wesfarmers Limited. Wesfarmers Limited is listed in Australian Stock Exchange and occupies the topmost position in terms of revenue. The current segment elucidates bringing out the issues that is faced by Wesfarmers Limited at the time of operating activities. Practices in sustainability reporting has been explained in the segment that will bring out the difference between actual sustainability practices in Australia and the practices adopted by Wesfarmers Limited. In the last segment, focus has been given on understanding the implications of sustainability reporting for the stakeholders at the time of decision-making process. Therefore, the study highlights that the above-mentioned company has made ways for creating value for its potential stakeholders and providing high returns at the same time (Scott, 2015). Current State of Sustainability Reporting At Wesfarmers Limited, they are committed towards generating value for its stockholders, communities and employees for more than a decade now (Rankin et al. 2012). Long-term value creation is the most viable option that plays important role in the communities served by Wesfarmers Limited. Sustainability, in real terms reveals understanding as well as managing ways that impact community and environment that ensure generating value in the future. It is known that world is changing at a faster pace aligning with climatic change as well. Some of the attributes such as augmented weather instability, recurrent weather events as well as higher regular temperature and drier climates widely affect the operational aspects and supply chain for the company, Wesfarmers Limited (McLeay and Riccaboni, 2012). This company had been making ways so that they can manage the risk and deliver significant social as well as environmental as well as economic benefits. Wesfarmers Limited is committed towards minimizing own footprint as well as delivering solutions that guide clienteles and public at the same time (Anton and Firmin, 2013). This company endeavor for continuously improving level of performance as well as public report on progress as mentioned in the annual sustainability report Wesfarmers Limited performance in 2016 Wesfarmers Limited has noted an 11% point growth in the DJSI (Dow Jones Sustainability Index) for scoring 82 out of 100 (highest score received by Wesfarmers Limited) (Horngren et al. 2013). The DJSI annual review is based upon the analysis for understanding the level of presentation in terms of economic, environmental and social. Wesfarmers Limited is a global leader in attaining sustainability with toughest presentation in areas of health as well as diet. This takes into consideration environment policy, cyber security as well as labor practice and human rights (Garrison et al. 2014). Dow Jones Sustainability Indices In the year 2016, Wesfarmers Limited are proud in progressing in the given areas that are listed below: Wesfarmers Limited entire recordable injury incidence rate was 33.4 that was 15.2% lower as compared to previous year (Feltham and Ohlson, 2015) Wesfarmers Limited worked hard in promoting diversity at workplace with more than 3300 employees considering as indigenous (Evans, 2013) Wesfarmers Limited believes in improving the clearness of supply chain in more than 3200 factories at the time of conducting audit program (Drever et al. 2014) Wesfarmers Limited directly gets support from the clienteles and team members as the public donations exceeds amounting to $ 110 Million (Deegan, 2013) Wesfarmers Limited made ways for reducing the greenhouse gas emissions by more than 2% as it reduced the releases intensity of commercial by 30% by the year 2016 (Cohen et al. 2016) At Wesfarmers Limited, they acknowledge that they can perform better in some of the areas where: Wesfarmers Limited workforce will be made up of 55% as viewed for the year 2016. This will remain as a key occasion for the Group for increasing the fraction of management position occupied by women (Bryant, Kahle and Schafer, 2015) Despite their efforts, Wesfarmers Limited faced continuing reduction in waste as disposed from water use as it is hard in maintaining business activities. This company is trying its best in seeking opportunities for performing the activities in the most appropriate way (Bonner, 2013). Wesfarmers Limited continues in focusing in ethical sourcing that leads to supply chain transparency. This will strengthen the relationships with the suppliers as it will contribute positively in the affected areas (Bhimani, 2015). With a diverse range of autonomous business, it is difficult for Wesfarmers Limited in setting targets for the Group level as it is impractical as well as consistent by using financial metrics for assessing the performance at divisional level (Beaver, 2014). This business sets majorly sets their own internal targets aligning with the operational aspects. The primary complexity of sustainability reporting is to generate sustainability reports that can create the kind of information that augments the overall performance of a business concern (Deegan, 2013). This again directs towards improved commercial outcomes as well as satisfaction of social concerns. However, the board of a corporation as well as investor related issue such as change of climate in addition to reputational concerns can increasingly elevate the significance of sustainability reporting within different corporation (Bonner, 2013). The sustainability report of Wesfarmers reveals the fact that, In spite of immense efforts on generation of sustainability reporting and persistent work for reduction of waste disposal and use of water, the company finds it difficult to maintain and attain growth in business (Bhimani, 2015). In case of Wesfarmers, the organization of Wesfarmers is committed to pre-emptively achieve the entire society in addition to impact of the environment. The business concern Wesfarmers essentially adheres to ten different principles that can be associated to the sustainability problems that can be recognized as the most material facets to the entire group (Beaver, 2014). However, the management relentlessly thrives to deliver a safe workplace for the members of the staff of the organization by enhancement of the dimensions of safety presentation and assume creativities for reduction of injuries. Nevertheless, the evaluation of sustainability reporting of the business concern divulges the fact that further improvements are required for safety performance as well as safety initiative (Deegan, 2013). Practices of sustainability reporting Sustainability reporting practices in Australia are generally designed with input from boardroom and are essentially perused by different mainstream investment researchers. The researchers increasingly identify with the potential influence on long term investment value of a business concern, potent liabilities in addition to common risk profile on environmental, social as well as governance issues (Evans, 2013). The management of Wesfarmers maintains ten important principles that can be linked to the sustainability issues and each segment of the business implements the principles to the business after taking into account particular circumstances of the functional environment. The sustainability report declared by the corporation clearly defines the works for the people, sourcing practices, community, environment, principles of corporate governance (Wesfarmers.com.au., 2017). Therefore, the report helps in gaining a clear overview of the activities undertaken by the corporation for betterment of the corporate governance, protection of environment and reduction of emissions and waste to landfill as well as use of water. In addition to this, the sustainability reporting prepares and presents a formal declaration regarding the steps undertaken by the corporation for positive contribution to the community and deliverance of safe products, safety initiatives (Feltham and Ohlson, 2015). The sustainability reporting practices refer to proper presentation and announcements of the ways of execution and tracking the service of nurse on call, applications for hazard detection, assessment of the execution as well as performance of specific safety Activity Book and Vol untary program of Injury Care 1300 among many other (Wesfarmers.com.au., 2017). The report also reflects the fact that the corporation Wesfarmers distributes approximately 59% of the overall wealth for paying-out wages as well as salaries together with different other employee benefits and perks to members of the staff. Furthermore, the corporation Wesfarmers also works for resolving different issues of the workplace and reportage under combined agreements as mentioned in the sustainability reporting. Further, the sustainability reports sheds light on activities undertaken by the company for resolving workplace conflicts along with cultural disagreements for generation of all-encompassing workplace surroundings (Bhimani, 2015). This section of the report therefore stresses on gender diversity, presence of Aboriginals with Torres Strait Islander (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2017). Evaluation of sustainability reporting of the company Wesfarmers also clearly illustrates the optimistic contribu tion of the corporation towards the society where company functions and compliance with the Australian Consumer Law (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2017). Implications of Sustainability Reporting for Stakeholders in relation to financial decision making The widespread practice of sustainability reporting help in creation of transparency and assist in efficient functioning of the market. The sustainability reporting indicates towards the soundness of the health of the budget and help in driving the development of the business concern towards a horizontal, maintainable as well as comprehensive rate of growth (Feltham and Ohlson, 2015). Therefore, the sustainability reporting for stakeholders adds value in a number of ways. The sustainability report helps the by generation of trust through creation of transparency as regards non-financial performance. Again, this trust help in reduction of the reputational risk and aids in opening up a free dialogue with the stakeholders namely, the customers, investors along with other members of the community (Deegan, 2013). The company also observes sustainability reporting as a means of driving greater innovation by means of businesses as well as products to generate a competitive edge in the targe t market (McLeay and Riccaboni, 2012). The report leads to augmented processes as well as systems as internal management and processes of decision making can be assessed. This report leads to reductions of cost by computing and monitoring issues related to consumption of energy, use of materials as well as waste. Sustainability reporting also helps in progressing vision as well as strategy that in turn leads to comprehensive evaluation of strengths as well as weaknesses together with engagement with specific stakeholders that is obligatory for sustainability reporting (Bonner, 2013). Thus, this report also lead to robust and wide-ranging visions of the corporation as well as strategies. Essentially, the corporation Wesfarmers also make sustainability a vital part of the organizational policies. In addition to this, the sustainability reporting also helps the stakeholders in providing a suitable measure of sustainability performance that in turn can assist the corporation in meeting the regulatory requirements efficiently (Rankin et al. 2012). Consequently, this helps in averting costly breaches and gathering essential data in a cost effective manner. Again, sustainability reporting helps businesses in gaining competitive edge as this can posit the leaders as well as innovators in a stronger bargaining position at the time of attracting investment, initiation of new actions, penetrating into new markets and negotiating agreements (Scott, 2015). Moreover, the accessibility of sustainability evidence can be utilized by governments to evaluate the impact in addition to role and involvement of businesses to the entire economy. Accordingly, business concerns can make use of sustainability reporting to notify their risk analysis approaches and improve their business. Sustainability reporting is primarily oriented towards communication of different credible and at the same time pertinent information to a wide range of stakeholders that in turn enables the corporation to build the right potential to present timely as well as reliable information. Conclusion: At the end of the study, it is concluded that Wesfarmers Limited has the potential in meeting the needs that best suits their stakeholders for long period. They believe in committing with the stakeholder needs and maintaining long-term value creation at the same time. They are making ways for reducing carbon gas emissions that adversely affect community and environment. It is the responsibility of the management of Wesfarmers Limited in maintaining its current state of sustainability and bringing some improvements in their activities. The above analysis clearly justifies the approaches that are undertaken by Wesfarmers Limited and measured in terms of financial metrics in the most appropriate way. It is recommended to Wesfarmers Limited in meeting the needs of the customers that best suits them in the long-run. Reference List Anton, H.R. and Firmin, P.A.., 2013. Contemporary issues in cost accounting: a discipline in transition. Houghton Mifflin. Beaver, W.H., 2014. Financial reporting: an accounting revolution. Prentice Hall. Bhimani, A., 2015. Contemporary issues in management accounting. Oxford university press. Bonner, S.E., 2013. Judgment and decision making in accounting. Prentice Hall. Bryant, S.M., Kahle, J.B. and Schafer, B.A., 2015. Distance education: A review of the contemporary literature. Issues in accounting education, 20(3), pp.255-272. Cohen, M.D., Burkhart, R., Dosi, G., Egidi, M., Marengo, L., Warglien, M. and Winter, S., 2016. Routines and other recurring action patterns of organizations: contemporary research issues. Industrial and corporate change, 5(3), pp.653-698. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Drever, M., Stanton, P.A., McGowan, S.C., Raar, J., Sofocleous, S. and Ravlic, T., 2014. Contemporary issues in accounting. John Wiley Sons Australia. Evans, T.G., 2013. Accounting theory: contemporary accounting issues. South-Western Pub. Feltham, G.A. and Ohlson, J.A., 2015. Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary accounting research, 11(2), pp.689-731. Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W., Brewer, P.C. and McGowan, A., 2014. Managerial accounting. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(4), pp.792-793. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013. Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. McLeay, S. and Riccaboni, A., 2012. Contemporary issues in accounting regulation. Springer Science Business Media. Rankin, M., Rankin, M., Stanton, P.A., McGowan, S.C., Ferlauto, K. and Tilling, M., 2012. Contemporary issues in accounting. Milton, Australia: Wiley. Scott, W.R., 2015. Financial accounting theory (Vol. 2, No. 0, p. 0). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2017).Wesfarmers.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017].

Preliminary Chemistry Metals Research Assignment Essay Example

Preliminary Chemistry: Metals Research Assignment Essay Ancient Egyptian map showing roads to Nubian gold mines, dated 1400-1200 BC (Located in the Egyptian Museum in Turin, Italy) Figure 1 Evidence of gold mines: Ancient Egyptian map showing roads to Nubian gold mines, dated 1400-1200 BC (Located in the Egyptian Museum in Turin, Italy) Figure 2 Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs depicting gold Figure 2 Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs depicting gold i) Gold was no doubt one of the first metals known to primitive man.The metal gold was first discovered by the ancient Egyptians, some 5000 years ago. The Egyptians associated metal with the sun and believed the gold to be divine and indestructible. They believed the skin of their gods was golden and the Pharaoh was called â€Å"the Golden Horus†. It was believed to be the flesh of the sun god, Ra, and was, thus, considered a symbol of eternal life. It was this association with Ra and eternal life that compelled pharaohs and queens to exploit the gold in their kingdom and to accumulate it and be buried with large stores of the metal.During the earliest periods of Egyptian history, only kings were allowed to wear golden ornaments but the privilege was later extended to priests and other members of the royal court. (Creamer, 2008). Never tarnishing, gold was also used extensively in the making of statues of gods and was even used to decorate temples. The ancient Egyptians did not use gold for currency and it had no economic importance. Evidence that the ancient Egyptians had gold is in the archaeological finds of the earliest known map, The Turin Papyrus map.This map showed an early gold mining facility and a local geography of a region in Nubia. Early Egyptian hieroglyphs from as early as 2600 BC described gold as â€Å"more plentiful than dirt† and as a divine and indestructible metal, associated with the brilliance of the sun. (Azulay, 2012). i) Gold is widespread in low concentrations in all igneous rocks and has been discovered on every continent on earth. (Yabz, 2008). When gold was first discovered it was found in many forms, just like it is today. Native gold can occur as very small microscopic particles embedded in rock, often ogether with quartz or sulphite minerals. Gold in the native state is also found in the form of free flakes, grains or larger nuggets that have ended up in alluvial deposits due to eroding from rocks. Gold is a ‘transition metal’ on the periodic table of elements and is a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive elements when solid and under standard conditions; it does not combine with oxygen or dissolve in most acids. It does not react with halogens, such as chlorine or bromine (Mazur, 2007). The element therefore occurs commonly in native form.On the periodic table of elements, gold is surrounded by other non- reactive metals such as silver and platinum. Because gold is non-reactive it was able to be discovered and mined many centuries ago. ii) Figure 3 Examples of items made from gold tha t date back to Ancient Egyptian times Figure 3 Examples of items made from gold that date back to Ancient Egyptian times Figure 2 Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh, Tutankhamen’s solid gold burial mask Figure 2 Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh, Tutankhamen’s solid gold burial mask Gold is both ductile and malleable.Ductile means it can be drawn into thin wires. Malleable means capable of being hammered into thin sheets. A piece of gold weighing only 20 grams can be hammered into a sheet that will cover more than 6 square meters. The sheet will be only 0. 00025 centimetres thick. Gold is also very soft; it reflects light and heat but conducts electricity very well (Mazur, 2007). For the ancient Egyptians, gold had many uses including, burial masks- evidence of this is in Tutankhamen’s famous solid gold mask, found in his coffin in 1922.The metal is so malleable and soft it could be hammered into thin sheet and wires, perfect for making fine jewellery and ornaments that lasted thr ough the decades. Other uses included small statues of gods used for religious ceremonies, made out of solid gold. Another use they had for gold was royal jewellery, royal artefacts and chariots. Gold leaf was created, which was paper thin, and this was used to cover the furniture and tombs of the Pharaohs and also to cover the statues of the gods. One of the special skills developed by the Egyptians was the adding of gold to glass objects.They found a way to use gold to make glass a beautiful ruby-red colour. The glass became known as gold ruby glass iii) The ancient Egyptians extracted gold by crushing, washing, and then applying heat and the result was powdered. Ancient open-cast trenches following quartz veins from the surface and shafts sinking horizontally or diagonally into the mountain sides. A number of the shafts had stone walls reinforcing the entrances or platforms at the edge to raise and lower men, boys, baskets, tools and ore. When hard gold-bearing surfaces are found they burned it with hot fire until it crumbled, they then continue working it out by hand.Softer rock which can be mined with moderate effort is crushed with a sledge. The strongest workers break quartz rock with iron hammers. In some parts of the mine, the granite surrounding the quartz crumbles under foot this means there was no need for fire setting because the rock can be splintered away. Hundreds of crushing stones made of rough blocks of basalt, granite or porphyritic granite have been found on Egyptian gold mining sites. The ore that was mined was reduced in size when brought to the surface and the pieces worth reducing more were picked out.Once the ore they need is picked out, it is put into the mill where it is grinded into fine flour like powder by four slaves. Once the ore is ground into fine powder, it is rubbed onto a broad board which is slightly inclined, while pouring water over it. When this is done, the rocks, dirt and other matter are washed away while the partic les which contain gold remain because of its weight. This is repeated a number of times until all the remains are pure gold- dust. (TMS, 2013). In ancient times, mercury was a common form of gold extraction and was used until later on in the first millennia.The metal, mercury, has been found in ancient Egyptian tombs that date back to 1500 BC and it is believed that it was used for extracting gold from its ore. Gold ore was crushed finely, when liquid mercury was added, the mercury coated just the gold. The mercury coated gold was then burned in order to evaporate the mercury and leave the pure gold. (Brooks, 2011). iv) The crystal structure for metallic gold is face centred cubic. This crystal structure contributes to golds very high ductility since the lattices are particularly suitable for allowing the movement of dislocations in the lattice.The crystal structure for metallic gold is face centred cubic. This crystal structure contributes to golds very high ductility since the lat tices are particularly suitable for allowing the movement of dislocations in the lattice. When gold nuggets weren’t found lying around in streams or deposits, the ancient Egyptians put a lot of energy into mining their gold. Gold is a non-reactive metal, it generally does not bond with other elements which means that it takes less energy to extract than other reactive metals.Still, a lot of energy was used by the Egyptians to extract the ore because of their primitive methods. The Egyptians had more gold than any other civilization of its time, this means that the Egyptians did put a lot of energy into gold mining but also from their efforts they acquired a very large amount of gold. Gold has a cubic crystalline structure and a density of 19. 32 grams per cubic centimetre. Gold is bonded with metallic bonds, the electrons in the outer shells of the metals atoms are free to move, the metallic bond is the force of attraction between these free electrons and the metal ions.Metal lic bonds are strong, this means gold maintains a regular structure and has a high melting and boiling point. (BBC, 2013). Because of gold’s strong structure, it takes a lot of energy to break down into its pure form, just like the Egyptians discovered. But gold does not react with other elements so quite often it is found already in its pure form, which then requires little or no energy to refine. 2. Aluminium Growth of aluminium production Growth of aluminium production i) The metal Aluminium was first discovered and its existence established in 1808 by Sir Humphrey Davy, but he was unable to actually make any. 0 years later a French scientist discovered hard, red clay containing over 50% aluminium oxide. It was named bauxite, aluminium’s most common ore. (Davyson, 2002). After it was discovered it took many years of deliberate research to find an efficient method to extract the metal from its ore and even longer to create a production process that would allow the me tal to become commercially practical (Unknown, 2008). In 1825 a small lump of aluminium metal was produced for the first time, then in 1827 another scientist was able to isolate aluminium as a powder in 1827, in a process nvolving potassium and anhydrous aluminium chloride. It wasn’t until 1854 that the first method for commercial production was invented. At this time aluminium was more expensive than gold, and at one stage a bar of aluminium was exhibited at the Paris exhibition in 1855. In the next ten years, its value fell by over 90% because of new found ways of extracting it. In 1900, 8 thousand tonnes were produced, in 1964 the output was 681 thousand tonnes and in 1999 about 7 million tonnes of recycled aluminium was produced, adding to 31 million tonnes in total. i) An example of some bauxite An example of some bauxite Aluminium is the third most common element of the Earth’s crust and the most abundant metal. Because of aluminium’s high attraction to bo nd with oxygen it is not found naturally occurring in its elemental state, but only in combined forms such as oxides or silicates. It’s most common form is bauxite, an ore that is a hard, red clay containing over 50% aluminium oxide. Aluminium is found in the post-transition metals group on the periodic table of elements with symbol Al and atomic number 13.It is silvery white, and it is not soluble in water under normal circumstances. (Wikipedia, 2013). Aluminium is found in this state naturally because it is very reactive, this is shown on the periodic table of elements because of its position. Aluminium is positioned in the transition metals group, which means that it is with other metals that have some characteristics of transition metals. They are generally softer and do not conduct electricity as effectively and have a lower boiling and melting point than that of the transition metals.This is why aluminium is never found in its pure elemental state, it is too reactive wi th its environment and this is shown on the periodic table of elements by its position with other reactive metals and in the post-transition group. iii) Aluminium is the second most malleable metal and very ductile. Due to its low density, aluminium is not very hard. It has a melting point of 660. 32 °C and a boiling point of 2519 °C and has high electrical conductivity. Aluminium is not very strong in its pure form. This is because of its structure, which has dislocations which make it ductile, and malleable.When strength is more important other metals are added to make the crystal structure stronger, this makes it harder for atoms to move past each other. To preserve aluminium’s low density and light weight other elements are added to the metal to reinforce dislocations, this reduces malleability but increases its strength. By doing this, some aluminium alloys can be as strong as steel. Adding different elements achieves slightly different effects but almost all alloys are stronger than just pure aluminium. Adding copper to aluminium increases its strength, hardness and also makes it heat treatable.Manganese is often added to aluminium to increase strength and resistance to corrosion. The addition of silicon lowers the melting point and improves castability, and alloys with zinc have increased strength and hardness. What makes these alloys so distinctive is that they retain the lightweight A dislocation is pinned by a different element in an alloy, increasing strength A dislocation is pinned by a different element in an alloy, increasing strength property of aluminium whilst adding the extra properties that aluminium does not have.Because of its properties, aluminium and its alloys are used excessively in modern life. One of the most common uses for aluminium is packaging such as drink cans, foil wrappings, bottle tops and foil containers. It is perfect for packaging because of its malleability, resistance to corrosion, its impermeableness and doe sn’t let the aroma or taste out of food. Because aluminium is so light weight, that when it is made into an alloy to make it stronger it is perfect for the transport industry. A vehicle made with aluminium takes a lot less energy to move than if it was made with iron or steel.Vehicles made out of aluminium include, aeroplanes, trains, boats and cars. Aluminium is also used for power lines because is it so light and can conduct electricity over long distances without needing heavy duty supports. Its ductility is also useful in drawing it out into wires to make power lines. Buildings made with aluminium are almost maintenance free because of its corrosion resistance, this and its lightweight makes it perfect for cladding, windows, skylights, gutters, door frames and roofing.Aluminium also has many other miscellaneous uses including saucepans, kitchen utensils, golf clubs, tennis rackets, furniture, fridges and toasters (Davyson, 2002). iv) An edge dislocation leads to a pressur e field (hydrostatic tension). The incorporation of the larger magnesium atom reduces such dilatational fields and reduces the total energy of the system (Macmillan, 2010). An edge dislocation leads to a pressure field (hydrostatic tension). The incorporation of the larger magnesium atom reduces such dilatational fields and reduces the total energy of the system (Macmillan, 2010).Aluminium in its pure form is very weak. Aluminium is more commonly found alloyed with other metals for this reason; to make it stronger and keep its low density and light weight. Other metals are added which hold down dislocations, this reduces the metals ductility but increases its strength. By this method some aluminium alloys can be as strong as steel, but all the while keeping the original light weight of the aluminium. Adding different elements achieves slightly different effects, but almost all alloys are stronger than the aluminium by itself.Copper added to aluminium increases its strength and hardn ess and also makes it heat treatable. Adding magnesium to aluminium causes increased tensile strength, resistance to salt water corrosion and ease of welding. Manganese is often added to increase strength and resistance to corrosion, adding silicon lowers the melting point and improves castability and alloys with zinc also have increased strength and hardness. The properties these alloys give to the metal enhance the use of aluminium greatly. Most uses for aluminium are when it is alloyed, rather than in its pure state.These alloys make aluminium suitable for use in cars, aeroplanes, cars, trains and buildings because aluminium in its pure state simply isn’t strong enough. (Davyson, 2002) v) The Hall Heroult Process- the extraction of the aluminium metal The Hall Heroult Process- the extraction of the aluminium metal Bayer process on industrial scale Bayer process on industrial scale The first step in extracting aluminium is to remove it from the earth in mining, this is simp le because the element is so abundant. Because of its reactivity, aluminium is never found isolated in the earth, it is always found bound together with other elements in compounds.The bauxite then has to be purified using the Bayer process. This process occurs in two main steps. First the aluminium ore is mixed with sodium hydroxide in which the oxides of aluminium and silicon will dissolve, but other impurities will not. These impurities can then be removed by filtration. Carbon dioxide gas is then bubbled through the remaining solution, which forms weak carbonic acid, neutralising the solution and causing the aluminium oxide to precipitate while leaving the silicon impurities in the solution.After filtration, and boiling to remove water, purified aluminium oxide can be collected. Once purified aluminium oxide has been manufacture, aluminium can be removed from it using the Hall-Heroult method. The aluminium oxide is mixed with cryolite (mixture of sodium fluoride and aluminium fl uoride) then heated to 980? C to melt the solids. This is much a much lower temperature than required to melt aluminium oxide so much energy is saved. The molten mixture is then electrolysed with a large current and the aluminium ions are reduced to form aluminium metal. i) The process for extracting pure aluminium metal takes a long time and a huge amount of energy. The process in the extraction of the aluminium that takes the most energy is the electrolysis to reduce the ions to form metal. The aluminium oxide mixed with cryolite has a melting point of 950 degrees Celsius, which on such a large scales takes an obscene amount of energy. (Williams, Unknown). Electric power represents about 20% to 40% of the cost of producing aluminium, depending on the location of the smelter.Aluminium production consumes roughly 5% of electricity generated in the U. S. (Wikipedia, 2013). Aluminium is so hard to extract from aluminium oxide and takes so much energy because of the covalent bonding. A luminium oxide is bonded covalently, which means that all the elements are connected very strongly and are hard to break apart, hence the reason why it takes so much time and energy to extract pre aluminium. Structure of pure aluminium Structure of pure aluminium 3. Copper i) Copper is mainly found in porphyry copper deposits, which are the largest source of copper ore.These porphyry deposits, which generally contain a mixture of igneous rocks such as feldspar, copper and quartz appear as a purple-red stone. These deposits are formed when a column of rising magma is cooled slowly deep into the crust, creating large crystal grains, with a diameter of 2 mm or more. In the final stage, the magma is cooled rapidly at relatively shallow depth or as it erupts from a volcano, creating small grains that are usually invisible to the naked eye. These deposits have multiple cavities of diorite to quartz.It is also found mixed in with rock composed of broken, rounded fragments of minerals and o ther rocks, sulphide mineralization often occurs between or within fragments. The deposits typically have an outer calcium aluminium iron (epidote) layer. (Wikipedia, Porphyry copper deposit, 2013). ii) The most common ores are known as sulphide ores in which the copper is chemically bonded with sulphur. The other ores are oxide ores, carbonate ores, or mixed ores depending on the chemicals present. Many copper ores also contain significant quantities of gold, silver, nickel and other valuable metals.Common ores of copper are in the following list Name| Formula| Chalcopyrite (copper iron sulphide)| CuFeS2| Chalcocite (copper sulphide)| Cu2S| Covellite (copper sulphide)| CuS| Bornite (copper iron sulphide)| Cu5FeS4| Tetrahedrite (copper antimony sulfosalt)| Cu3SbS3  + x(Fe,Zn)6Sb2S9| Malachite (copper carbonate hydroxide)| Cu2CO3(OH)2| Azurite (copper carbonate)| Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2| Cuprite (copper oxide)| Cu2O| Chrysocolla (copper silicate)| CuO†¢SiO2†¢2H2O| iii) Predicting yield is a very important step when it comes to mining and extracting copper in commercial ore deposits.This is because mining copper is a huge job, and it is vital to know that the amount of copper mined will supersede the cost of mining the copper. Mining procedures such as drilling, explosive blasting, power shovels and smelting cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Copper excavating pits may grow to be a mile or long or even longer, this is why the amount of copper that is available to be yielded needs to be predicted, so that they know their efforts will not go to waste. It also reduces the amount of excavating pits needed and reduces the energy consumed. v) The most common copper ore is chalcopyrite, it makes up around 50% of copper production. To extract this as a pure metal, the ore must be process in a specific way. Firstly the ore that has been mined is crushed up into small pieces, these pieces are then ground in a ball mill, a round cylinder containing large metal ball which rotates to grind the ore into fine powder. The sulphide ore is then mixed with xanthate reactants (alcohol and hydroxide) in an aeration tank filled with water. These two react and the copper sulphide becomes hydrophobic on the outside.When air is pumped through the tank the copper sulphide is repelled from the water and attaches itself to the air bubbles. As the air rises to the surface of the water, the copper sulphide is carried with it and separated from the rest of the composition of the ore, which is normally discarded as tailings. This method is called froth floatation. In this way copper is concentrated and purified to contain a higher proportion of copper metal, the product of the froth floatation is about 30% copper. From here the copper sulphide is then subjected to smelting.The material is mixed with silica and limestone and then smelted at 1200 °C. This chemically removes the copper from any other elements which is bound to it. The remaining waste product i s called slag and is either disposed of or refined to further remove copper. The liquid copper that is then produced is called copper matte, this product contains around 70% copper in the form of copper sulphide and iron sulphide. In order to remove the sulphur from the matte, oxygen is blown through the molten mixture and combines with the sulphur to produce sulphur dioxide: Cu2S+3O2= 2Cu2O+2SO2 The end product contains close to 98% copper and is commonly called a blister because of the cracks on its surface due to the sulphur dioxide escaping. From the blister, anodes are made and these are immersed into an acid bath. The process of electrolysis creates cathodes of high concentration copper as the ions are attracted to a sheet of pure copper foil. This copper has a concentration of around 99. 9% and the copper is then converted into its various forms, such as slabs and wires. Ablett, 2013) A disadvantage to this method is that it uses a lot of energy, but it is still used because a better method has not been invented and copper is so valuable. Energy considerations include the high temperatures necessary for smelting and energy to run machines to refine and excavate. (Clark, 2005). vii) Copper prices change due to a number of variables. One of the main reasons is the demand for the metal and how much there is and also the quality of the copper for sale.Recycled copper is actually more valued than the raw product, this is because premium grade scrap undergoes less cleansing processing than newly mined copper, making it a purer form. If there is a large amount of copper in demand but the supply is low, copper prices are bound to be high, on the other hand, when demand it relatively low with an excess supply of copper ore, then copper prices will be low as well. (Prices, 2012). Copper is reasonably expensive as shown in the tables below, this is due to the involved extracting and refining process and the abundance. Bibliography Ablett, E. 2013). The Extraction of Copper. Retrieved from Metal Assignment: http://metalsassignment. wikispaces. com/The+Extraction+of+Copper Azulay, T. (2012). A History of Gold: the Ancient World. Retrieved from Tal Azulay Jewellery : http://talazulay. com/dynamic/articles/about/A%20History%20of%20Gold%20-%20the%20Ancient%20World/index. htm BBC. (2013). Different substances and their properties. Retrieved from BBC: http://www. bbc. co. uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/atomic/differentsubrev5. shtml Brooks, W. E. (2011). Amalgamation and small-scale gold mining . Retrieved from IFEA:

Ideas To Consider With Desser Essay Samples

Ideas To Consider With Desser Essay SamplesAre you considering taking a food design course? Taking a course at this level will allow you to broaden your horizons and broaden your skillset. Although food design may be a bit more difficult than other design fields, you can make it a lot easier by taking advantage of food desser essay samples. These examples will help you get started on the right foot when it comes to a culinary career.Desser up your resume and you can put these types of examples into context to help you and your employer's see exactly what you are capable of doing. You can also use these sample examples to showcase your experience in your education. Many students feel that they are lacking in some way and using the examples will help them put their education and experiences into perspective.Of course, these examples will require that you go through a series of steps in order to be able to see the same levels of skill you would find in a completed project. You will need to learn how to draw the examples, and when to make sure that you're not just looking at a ready-made example. There are also techniques for working in color, which will help you make sure that you are able to put together an example that is all unique and one-of-a-kind. The good news is that there are plenty of resources online to help you with this step.It's important to remember that your education is the best way to prepare you for your design career. Take the time to compare your skills and to see what areas you need to focus on before going into a program. You should also consider taking some remedial classes to make sure that you get the information you need to start out well.People often shy away from going into food design because they don't think they have what it takes. However, there are plenty of other jobs available and plenty of people who are already making good money as they continue to learn about this industry. So don't feel like you are wasting your time. You sh ould look into a variety of resources to make sure that you get the most out of your education and to be sure that you are prepared for the world of food design.Desser out is a great way to gain confidence when it comes to cooking for yourself or for your family. These types of programs are usually only offered to first-time food designers, but you can make them work to your advantage by completing an example. You'll find that this type of training is a great way to get the training that you need for a wide range of positions in the food industry.If you are a student who is interested in a culinary career, you can use these food desser essay samples to put your education into perspective. It's important to remember that it's a combination of art and science. There is no single design field that is the best. You should be able to find several options that are both satisfying and challenging, and you should be able to use food desser essay samples to help you find the right program.Do n't be afraid to take the initiative and to try something new. You might find that it turns out to be one of the best decisions you've ever made. There are many benefits to a culinary career, so you may be surprised at just how quickly you'll be able to move forward after taking a food design course.

Definition and Examples of Digraphs in English

Definition and Examples of Digraphs in English A digraph in the English language is a group of two successive letters ​that represents a single sound or phoneme. Common vowel digraphs include ai (rain), ay (day), ea (teach), ea (bread), ea (break), ee (free), ei (eight), ey (key), ie (piece), oa (road), oo (book), oo (room), ow (slow), and ue (true). Common consonant digraphs include ch (church), ch (school), ng (king), ph (phone), sh (shoe), th (then), th (think), and wh (wheel). Importance Diagraphs are considered nearly equal to the letters of the standard alphabet in importance to learning to read and write in English. In Linguistic Tips for Latino Learners and Teachers of English, E.Y. Odisho, writes: [F]rom the pedagogical and instructional perspective, the digraphs should be given utmost attention in the teaching of almost all language skills of English because of the proportionally large number of digraphs in relation to the 26 letters; they are approximately one-fourth of the core letters. Other experts have indicated the difficulty that learning digraphs presents to English language learners. For example, according to Roberta Heembrock in Why Kids Cant Spell, the digraph ch can be pronounced at least four different ways: k (character), sh (chute), kw (choir), and ch (chain). Complicated System Some sounds can be represented only by digraphs. In Childrens Reading and Spelling, T. Nunes and P. Bryant offer examples such as sh (shoot), ay (say), and ai (sail). Still other sounds can be represented in some words by single letters and in others by digraphs, such as fan and phantom, which begin with the same phoneme but are written as one letter in the first word and as two letters in the second. This is a complicated system and probably, to young children at least, it may seem a capricious and unpredictable one as well, Nunes and Bryant write. Spelling Confusion Spelling words that incorporate digraphs is as tricky as reading them and determining the sounds that they create. For example, the six letters of the six-phoneme word strict are represented by six digraph units: strict. On the other hand, the six letters of the three-phoneme word wreath are represented by just three digraph units: wreath, according to Brenda Rapp and Simon Fischer-Baum in Representation of Orthographic Knowledge.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ The Past Tense ​Spellings A particular difficulty for children is learning to spell words that deviate from what they have come to expect in their learning process. This is often the case, according to Rebecca Treiman and Brett Kessler in How Children Learn to Write Words, with the past tense. As an example, they note that the past tense of mess (messed) sounds like mest and that of call (called) sounds like cald, each of which is still one syllable, while the past tense of hunt, which adds the ed sound to make hunted, has two syllables. Children are used to the latter pattern and find the former one odd.

German Phrasebook on Classroom Vocabulary

German Phrasebook on Classroom Vocabulary This phrasebook, a collection of English-German phrases and expressions for the German-language classroom, is intended as an aid for students who will use the target language (die Zielsprache: Deutsch) in a classroom setting. For beginners, use of a phonetic  German Alphabet  can help with pronunciation, as this guidance is not included here. Showing Respect Forms of Address: Mrs./Ms. Schmidt, Mr. Schmidt Anredeformen: Frau Schmidt, Herr Schmidt Note: Always address your teacher, professor, or other school personnel as Sie! Your fellow students should be addressed as du (one) or ihr (more than one). Common Classroom Phrases Hi there! Hi everyone!Hallo allerseits! Hallo alle zusammen! Sorry Im late.Tut mir Leid, dass ich zu spt komme. What does ___ mean?Was bedeutet/heißt ___? Whats the German for ___?Was heißt ___ auf Deutsch? I dont understand.Ich verstehe nicht. More slowly, please.Lamgsamer bitte. Pardon? What was that? (I didnt understand)Wie bitte? (Avoid Was?, the German equivalent of Huh?) Could you please repeat that? (to teacher)Bitte wiederholen Sie das! Could you please repeat that? (to student)Noch einmal bitte! May I go to the restroom?Darf ich auf die Toilette?/aufs Klo? Could I go out/leave for a minute?Darf ich kurz mal hinausgehen? How do you spell that?Wie schreibt man das? Ive already done that.Ich hab das schon gemacht. Do we have homework?Haben wir Hausaufgaben? Which page/exercise?Welche Seite/ÃÅ"bung? I dont know.Ich weiß nicht. I have no idea.Ich habe keine Ahnung. yes - no - OKja - nein - Schon gut. Whats the difference between ___ and ___?Was ist der Unterschied zwischen ___ und ___?

Under what circumstances are protest movements against authoritarian Essay

Under what circumstances are protest movements against authoritarian rule most likely to succeed in changing the regime - Essay Example While a protest movement is a collective endeavour and is generally expressive of the political views of large numbers of people, the failed uprisings mentioned above indicate that they may not necessarily be successful in every case. This study examines why these movements were unsuccessful in achieving their objectives. According to Thompson, democratic revolutions can be understood as â€Å"spontaneous popular uprisings – peaceful, urban-based and cross class in composition – which topple unyielding dictators and begin a transition process that leads to the consolidation of democracy.†1 Including fraternity organizations, guerrilla organizations or other sects under the umbrella of social movements would possibly be stretching the definition of social movements too far2, but such organizations have also managed to attract a sizeable number of followers. According to Zirakzadeh, a social movement comprises a group of people who (a) consciously attempt to build a radically new social order (b) includes people from a broad range of social backgrounds and (c) makes use of socially disruptive, politically confrontational tactics.3 In general, where the question of overthrow of a regime is concerned, dictatorial, authoritarian regimes are vulnerable to violent, radical revolutions, including coups, that may successfully achieve this objective4. According to Tilly, earlier trends in the growth of social movements are linked to economic and political changes, such as the emergence of Parliaments, proletariats and market capitalization5. Tilly also points out that social movements can also be a prime factor functioning as a propellant towards democracy, such as the ones which occurred in the USSR in 1990-91, Serbia in 1996/7 and 2000 as well as Ukraine in 2004. But more often, social protest movements have flourished after the country in question has become a democracy, because political rights as well as individual rights such